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Vision & Inspection

Catch the defect your line keeps shipping

We design and install AI inspection cells that see the scratch, short shot, open seal or missing part at full line speed — and act on it before the part reaches a customer.

A dense grid of identical steel balls; one ball's reflection is subtly distorted and marked in orange.
FIG. 07Finding the one in ten thousand at line speed — one bearing out of round.

The problem

Rule-based vision breaks on the defects that matter

Classic machine vision is excellent at measuring things that look the same every time: a hole position, a barcode, a label edge. It struggles with defects that vary — a hairline crack that runs in any direction, a seal wrinkle that looks different on every pouch, a cosmetic blemish on a textured surface. Teams compensate with tighter thresholds, and then fight false rejects for the rest of the year.

Human inspection catches more variety but fades with fatigue: attention on a repetitive visual task declines over a long shift, and a second shift rarely judges the same way as the first. Neither approach gives you a record of why a part was rejected.

An AI inspection system learns what good looks like and what each defect looks like from your own parts. It runs on hardware beside the line, decides in milliseconds, and keeps an image of every reject so quality teams can audit every decision.

How it works

Optics, compute and judgement in one cell

Most inspection projects succeed or fail on the first two items on this list. We start there.

Lighting designed for the defect

Low-angle, dome, backlight, polarised or strobed — chosen in our optics lab against your real samples so the defect has the highest possible contrast before any AI is involved.

Cameras that match the physics

Lensnode V global-shutter cameras freeze motion at line speed; thermal and multispectral variants see what visible light cannot.

Decisions at the edge

A fanless Gatepoint gateway runs the model beside the line with typical frame-to-I/O decisions under 40 ms — no network round trip.

Models trained on your parts

We combine supervised defect classes with anomaly detection, so the system flags new defect types it has never seen instead of passing them.

Reject logic your PLC trusts

Encoder tracking, reject-gate timing and handshakes are part of the job, not an afterthought. See PLC integration.

An audit trail for every part

Perflens Console stores each reject image with the model version, confidence and reason, ready for a customer audit.

What the model sees

From pixels to a decision you can audit

Drag the handle to compare the raw camera frame with the model's defect heat map. Each highlighted region is stored with the reject image.

Raw camera frame: a grid of identical steel balls.
Model view Raw frame
LINE VIEWLeft of the handle: what the model attends to, with the reject region it stores alongside the image. Right: the raw global-shutter frame.

Process

From your samples to a running cell in about four months

  1. Feasibility Sprint

    3 weeks · $9,500

    You send good and bad parts. We image them under several lighting geometries, train a baseline model and deliver a written go/no-go with modeled ROI.

  2. Proof of Value

    6 weeks · $24,000

    A loaner cell runs on your line in shadow mode against success criteria we agree in writing before we start.

  3. Build and integrate

    6–10 weeks

    Mechanical mounting, enclosures, PLC and MES integration, factory acceptance test in our lab, then site acceptance test on your line.

  4. Hand over and care

    Ongoing

    Operator training, documentation, and Perflens Care to monitor drift and retrain as materials, suppliers and seasons change.

Deliverables

What you receive

  • Inspection specification and defect catalogue, signed off by your quality team
  • Lighting and optics design with sample images for every defect class
  • Installed Lensnode cameras, illumination and Gatepoint compute, mounted and guarded
  • Trained model with a model card documenting data, accuracy and known limits
  • PLC reject integration, stack-light logic and MES/historian data feed
  • FAT and SAT reports with measured detection and false-reject rates
  • Operator and maintenance training plus as-built documentation
  • Exportable model files (ONNX) and full ownership of images and data

Typical performance

Typical system parameters

Every line is different; these are the ranges our standard designs are built around. Your Feasibility Sprint gives you numbers for your parts.

Line speed
Up to 600 parts per minute per camera, depending on field of view and resolution
Decision latency
Under 40 ms frame-to-I/O for typical models on Gatepoint G4
Smallest detectable defect
About 3–4 pixels across — e.g. 0.1 mm at a 50 mm field of view with Lensnode V
Cameras per cell
1–12, synchronised by hardware trigger
Integration
Digital I/O, EtherNet/IP, PROFINET, Modbus TCP, OPC UA, MQTT
Environment
IP67 standard; IP69K stainless washdown option; −20 to 55 °C

Honest fit

When AI inspection is — and isn't — the right tool

A good fit when

  • Defects vary in shape, size or orientation and rule-based vision produces too many false rejects
  • Human inspectors disagree with each other, or results drop on later shifts
  • You need an image record of every reject for customers or regulators
  • Line speed makes manual inspection impractical

Probably not when

  • The only requirement is a precise dimensional measurement — a calibrated gauge or classic vision tool is cheaper
  • The defect is invisible without handling, cutting or destructive testing
  • You produce fewer than a few hundred parts a day and inspection takes seconds per part

FAQ

Questions we hear often

How many defect samples do you need?

For a Feasibility Sprint, 30–50 good parts and as many defective parts as you have — even 5–10 per defect type is useful. Anomaly-detection models learn mostly from good parts, and we can add synthetic defect data for rare defects once we have real examples to validate against.

Will it slow down my line?

No. The system inspects at line speed and decides in under 40 ms on the edge gateway. If the system faults, it fails to a state you choose — usually stopping the reject gate and raising a stack light rather than stopping the line.

What happens when the product or supplier changes?

Model drift is the most common reason inspection systems fade. Perflens Care monitors confidence and reject patterns, flags drift early and retrains the model on new material before detection drops.

Do our images leave the plant?

Not unless you want them to. Inference, storage and the Console run on-premise. Remote support uses an outbound, customer-controlled connection that you can switch off at any time.

Can we buy the system instead of subscribing?

Yes. Typical single-station systems are $48,000–$140,000 installed as a capital purchase, or from $2,950 per station per month as Inspection-as-a-Service with hardware replacement included. See pricing.

Send us ten good parts and five bad ones

A three-week Feasibility Sprint tells you, in writing, whether AI inspection will work on your defect — before you commit to a project.