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Edge Hardware

When an off-the-shelf camera can't see it

Mirror-finish metal, clear glass, glowing steel, product moving too fast to freeze. We design the optics, illumination and housing that make the defect visible, then build the sensor — from first prototype to small production runs.

An aluminium dome set with dozens of tiny glass lenses like an insect's compound eye, one lens tinted orange.
FIG. 13Borrowing from biology — a compound eye built from glass and aluminium.

The problem

The hard part is getting a usable image

Standard smart cameras assume a matte part, steady room light and a clear line of sight. Plenty of real applications break all three. On a polished housing the camera sees a reflection of the ceiling, not the dent. In a clear vial, a crack is a faint change in how light bends. A billet leaving a furnace glows brighter than any light you can point at it. Inside a machine there may be 60 mm between the product and the nearest guard.

No model can find a defect that is not in the pixels. When a camera trial produces images where an experienced inspector cannot see the defect either, the answer is not more training data. It is optics: the right light, from the right angle, at the right wavelength, through a housing that survives the environment.

How it works

The hard cases we design for

Reflective surfaces

Dome and coaxial illumination remove specular glare. Deflectometry — a known pattern reflected in the surface — turns small dents and waviness into visible distortion.

Transparent materials

Dark-field lighting, backlighting and polarization reveal cracks, bubbles, particles and stress in glass, film and clear plastics.

Hot products

Short-wavelength light with narrow-band filters outshines the glow of hot metal. Cooled or air-purged housings keep scale and heat off the optics.

Washdown areas

IP69K 316L stainless housings with sealed windows and no ledges where product can collect, for food and pharmaceutical hygiene zones.

Tight spaces

Remote sensor heads and folded optical paths with mirrors or prisms fit where a camera body will not, with the electronics mounted somewhere serviceable.

Very high speed

Microsecond strobes freeze motion; line-scan sensors synchronized to an encoder image continuous webs and products moving too fast for area cameras.

The optics lab

Where the image gets designed

Our optics lab in Jackson is run by Samuel Achterberg, our Principal Optical Engineer. It is where every Feasibility Sprint starts: your parts are imaged under bright-field, dark-field, dome, coaxial, backlit and structured illumination, at several wavelengths and angles, and the contrast of each defect is measured rather than judged by eye.

When no standard combination works, the lab is also where custom sensors begin — machined adapters, printed fixtures and optical breadboards that prove a design on real parts before any housing is drawn. Prototypes then run on a conveyor rig at representative speed, so the strobe timing and exposure are tested in motion, not on a bench.

A steel washer surrounded by four small lamps at different angles; only a low raking orange light is on, revealing its texture.
FIG. 74Where the light comes from decides what you can see.

Process

From sample study to small production runs

  1. Sample study

    Feasibility Sprint · 3 weeks · $9,500

    Your good and defective parts are imaged under many geometries in our lab. You get sample images, measured contrast per defect and a written go/no-go.

  2. Optical design

    Design review with your engineers

    Lens, illumination, filters, geometry and housing are specified, with the trade-offs written down — field of view against resolution, speed against light budget.

  3. Prototype

    Lab rig, then your line

    A working sensor is built, tested on the conveyor rig, then installed on your line or in your machine to confirm image quality in real conditions.

  4. Pilot units and small runs

    Built and tested in Jackson

    Pilot units, then small production runs, each tested against the image-quality criteria agreed at the prototype stage.

Deliverables

What a sensor project delivers

  • Optical design report covering geometry, lens, illumination and filters, with sample images for every defect class
  • Illumination and strobe timing specification
  • Housing design rated for the environment — washdown, heat, dust or vibration
  • Prototype sensors, then pilot units with image-quality test records
  • Drawings, bill of materials, alignment procedure and test fixture for each design
  • Integration with a Gatepoint gateway or your own controller
  • A trained inspection model, if the project includes one, with its model card

Building blocks

What custom sensors are built from

Base platforms
Lensnode V (5 MP global shutter, C-mount optics, up to 120 fps), Lensnode T thermal and Lensnode M multispectral
Illumination
Dome, coaxial, dark-field, backlight, structured light, integrated strobe ring in white, red and 850 nm IR
Wavelengths
Visible and 850 nm near-infrared; LWIR 8–14 µm thermal; 8-band multispectral to 1,000 nm
Housings
IP67 aluminum; IP69K 316L stainless; cooled or air-purged designs for hot environments
Standard operating range
−20 to 55 °C, extended by housing design where needed
Quantities
Single prototypes through pilot units and small production runs

Honest fit

When custom optics are worth it

A good fit when

  • Standard camera trials could not produce consistent contrast on the defect
  • The sensor must live in washdown, heat, dust or a very tight space
  • Product moves faster than a standard area camera can freeze
  • You build machines and need a sensor designed into them

Probably not when

  • A standard camera and light already show the defect clearly — AI visual inspection or a retrofit will cost less
  • The defect is inside the part and invisible to light — X-ray, ultrasound or another method is needed
  • You need consumer-electronics volumes; we build small runs, not mass production

FAQ

Questions we hear often

Do we need custom optics, or just a better light?

Often just a better light. We always try standard lenses and illumination first in the Feasibility Sprint; a custom sensor is only proposed when the measured contrast says standard parts cannot do the job.

How hot can the environment be?

Lensnode sensors run from −20 to 55 °C as standard. Beyond that we design cooled or air-purged housings, or keep the electronics farther away and bring the image to them through optics.

Can you make sensors for us to fit into the machines we sell?

Yes. We design, prototype and build pilot units and small production runs for equipment makers, with drawings and test procedures that support larger builds. Firmware and boards come from our embedded engineering team.

Can you work from photos or videos instead of parts?

They help us prepare, but they cannot replace real parts. The whole point of the lab is to see how the defect responds to different light, and that needs the physical sample.

How long does a custom sensor take?

The Feasibility Sprint answers in 3 weeks whether the defect can be made visible and with what. The timeline for prototype and pilot units depends on the design and is set out in the written proposal that follows.

Send us the part nobody can photograph

Ship us samples. In three weeks our optics lab tells you whether the defect can be made visible, and with which light, lens and housing.